One of the most common diseases today is mycosis of the legs and nails.The disease does not threaten a person's life, but it carries a lot of inconvenience and is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: nail plates become brittle, relax, change color, the skin around them turns red, peeling and itching appears.In addition to the aesthetic appearance, the disease is destructive to the immune system, so it is important to know how to treat nail fungus at home with the help of medicines and folk remedies.
What is nail fungus
There are about 70,000 varieties of fungal disputes, but only those that stimulate the development of diseases are recognized as dangerous.These include mycoses caused by the sponge of krasny trichophyte.Lexes of the legs and nails are diagnosed in every fifth resident of the planet due to infection through infection.You can grab the fungus, walk barefoot on the beach, in the pool, water park when trying shoes or use non -sterile supplies for manicure.
With damage to mycosis in the human body, toxic toxins accumulate, which spread through organs and tissues through blood flow, reducing immunity.
Doctors call many reasons that provoke onychomycosis, but most commonly found are:
- wearing uncomfortable or made of synthetic materials with low quality shoes that cause strong sweating of the feet;
- poor leg hygiene;
- General weakness of immunity;
- Topti, cuts, leg wounds.
How to treat nail fungus
The development of the pathology arises according to the same scheme: the cracks of the nails, the brackets, thicken, change color and begin to emit an unpleasant odor.After a while, the plate breaks down, decaying.If in time in the first stages of the disease you do not start therapy for fungal infections, the disease can spread to the nails of the hands.The onychomycosis treatment tool is chosen by a dermatologist, while he or she may prescribe external medicines or tablets, depending on the degree of fingers.
The doctor will monitor the patient throughout the therapy.Independent attempts to get rid of fungi are often not only ineffective but also dangerous (if a person takes medicines without the appointment of a specialist).Such treatment of fungal diseases is pointless as there are many types of infections (mold, yeast fungus), each of which is chosen a suitable medicine.In order to prescribe the most effective medicine, the doctor takes the patient bacteriological sowing from the site of infection.
The medicines are prescribed after receiving the results of the analysis, while the doctor may prescribe tablets, local medicines and in addition to the main treatment of folk remedies.In cases where mycosis has occupied a significant area, the doctor prescribes the removal of the nails or mechanical cleaning with a mill, which easily grows the required thickness of the nail.
Medication
It is correct to start treating the nail sponge in the first stage of its development, when the color of the plate begins to change only.In the initial stage of onychomycosis you can overcome by using therapeutic solutions and other local products such as cream or ointment.If the affected nail is yellow and begins to disintegrate, systemic treatment is used, suggesting the use of medicines inward.
The dermatologist prescribes antifungal drugs provided:
- the presence of extensive affected areas of the nails;
- the beginning of detachment, thickening of the nail;
- the presence of diabetes;
- Mycosis lesions from several fingers.
Special therapeutic drugs are used to cure fungi, which differ in composition and costs.The most effective onychomycosis remedy is tablets when choosing which doctor takes into account the contraindications.In the absence of the latter, the specialist recommends that the patient has effective medicines.
Antifungal lacquers
If the initial symptoms of the disease occur, they can be cured with the help of local medicines.
Such funds create a high concentration of active substances directly at the site of infection, so that the infection gradually dies or at least, to stop its development.
Folk remedies
You can cure onychomycosis with the help of various agents, the most secure of which are folk recipes.Unlike the drugs offered at the pharmacy, they have no toxic effect and cannot lead to disruption of the internal organs.Nevertheless, it will not work quickly to remove the fungus on the toenails with the help of folk remedies.
In order to achieve recovery and not to become infected with a sponge, it is important to pay much attention to the hygiene of the legs.They should not be rubbed with shoes or sweat, as mechanical damage and moisture contribute to the spread of pathogenic infection.In order to treat an effective fungal disease at home, it is often necessary to change socks and periodically discard shoes with a special vinegar solution.Below are detailed recipes on how to remove the sponge on the toenails.
Iodine
You can treat onychomycosis with iodine tincture that treats with affected nail plaques.Before the treatment procedure, the feet should be thoroughly washed with home soap and wiped.Apply iodine with disposable cotton wool.When the liquid is absorbed, dial warm water in the bathroom and lower your feet in it for a few minutes.It is necessary to treat fungal damage this way every day.
Warm baths
Hot baths help to cure the fungus, because in a softened (stewed) condition the plate is better absorbed by the treatment.Fungal strains do not tolerate an alkaline environment, soda is destructive to them.You can treat the disease with the help of such a mixture: for 2-3 liters of hot water 1 tbsp.The dust (the concentration of soda can be higher, then the damaged areas of the plate will be easier to remove).The legs should be kept in fluid for at least 15 minutes every day.
You can treat onychomycosis through such a recipe:
- The hot water is mixed with apple cider vinegar in a 3: 1 ratio;
- A little potassium permanganate is added here so that the liquid is pink;
- The legs affected by the sponge are lowered into the water for 10-15 minutes;
- After vinegar baths, the legs are thoroughly wiped with a towel;
- Next, the nails of tea tree oil are lubricated.
Tea sponge
With this effective tool, it is recommended to treat fungus damage at home even children as it is absolutely harmless.To do this, take a piece of tea sponge, soak in clean water for several hours and then put the nail on the patient after washing your feet with soap.The top product is covered with a fitting film and wrapped with a bandage.They apply compresses as a rule at night so that the tea sponge has time to act.In this way, onychomycosis should be treated in this way until the disease disappears.
Propolis
This universal medicine helps against fungi, showing positive changes very quickly.The product destroys the pathogen of onychomycosis due to its fungicidal properties.How to cure the disease using a product:
- The alcoholic tincture of propolis (20%) is impregnated with a cotton wool or a piece of dressing several times.The compress is placed on the nail affected by the sponge, after which the finger turns.After one day, the dressing is removed and the softened nail plate is removed with a fine -graduation sandpaper.
- Hard propolis is lubricated to the consistency of the canyr, then mixed with an antifungal pharmacy cream.It is necessary to use the product after performing hygiene procedures.At the same time, the cream should be applied twice a day until the nail is updated.
- Propolis tincture is added to warm water and the fungus is made of medicinal baths.Optimal proportions - 15 drops per 3 liters of fluid.It is necessary to treat onychomycosis with this method daily, with a procedure for 20 minutes.After the bathroom, the nail plates are treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide.
Soda
If the nail affected by the fungus is deformed and changes color, the infection can be treated with special soda paste.Prepare it in two ways:
- 1 tbspl.The powder is required ½ tablespoon.l.water.The thick mixture is diluted for 1 tsp.Aloe juice.The paste is applied to the nail affected by the fungus half an hour before bedtime.Before going to bed, the product is removed with a napkin, the legs are not washed.
- The soda (3 tablespoons of the mixture is applied to the nail plates for 3-5 minutes, until the burning sensation should be withstand. After the paste, you can wash with a napkin. It is necessary to treat onychomycosis at the initial stage of development from this tool for 10-15 days.
Sealandine
Doctors advise to treat comprehensive fungi: combining the use of seals with medicinal topical and/or systemic medicines, depending on the severity of the disease.
To get rid of onychomycosis, 30 drops of vegetable oil are added to 250 ml of alcohol.Apply this composition to your nails very carefully, trying not to get on the skin.To do this, it is better to use a cotton swab or brush.Before applying, the legs rise in the soda bath and wipe dry.
How to quickly heal your toenails on your feet
To avoid severe effects, you should treat onychomycosis in a timely manner.At the same time, a specialist should deal with the selection of therapeutic drugs and measures that, using the study and tests, will be able to evaluate the degree of disease, the type of pathogen.There are many medicines that can effectively fight the fungi, each of which has individual properties and contraindications.
If the disease is advanced or local remedies did not give the expected effect, the dermatologist corrects the treatment by prescribing a system of systemic action to the patient.
Treatment of an old fungus
If it is necessary to treat advanced infection, then dermatologists often prescribe the removal of the nail and/or medicines of the systemic effect.
Effective methods for therapy for old onychomycosis include:
- Surgical intervention.Using a scalpel, the affected nail tile is removed together with certain areas of soft tissue.Surgical treatment with drug therapy is supplemented.This method is safe but painful, after surgery a period of rehabilitation is required.After surgery, nail plates are often deformed - this is a significant disadvantage of the method.
- The use of chemical compositions.These solutions help to dissolve the plate affected by mycosis without surgery.The patient can do this with his own hands at home.
- Remove nail plates with laser.The procedure is performed in a hospital.The therapeutic effect is achieved by heating the dispute to a temperature capable of destroying them.A positive effect is achieved after 4 procedures, the duration of each of which is 15 minutes.Before the manipulation, the plate is cut and treated with an anti -inflammatory solution.
- Medicines.The most popular way to combat advanced mycosis is the tablets.As a rule, the doctor prescribes his administration with local medicines.